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经典话剧剧本《Hamlet哈姆雷特ACT5》英文完整版

发布时间:2022-06-30 10:10:07

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   SCENE I. A churchyard.

   Enter two Clowns, with spades, & c

   First Clown

   Is she to be buried in Christian burial that

   wilfully seeks her own salvation?

   Second Clown

   I tell thee she is: and therefore make her grave

   straight: the crowner hath sat on her, and finds it

   Christian burial.

   First Clown

   How can that be, unless she drowned herself in her

   own defence?

   Second Clown

   Why, 'tis found so.

   First Clown

   It must be 'se offendendo;' it cannot be else. For

   here lies the point: if I drown myself wittingly,

   it argues an act: and an act hath three branches: it

   is, to act, to do, to perform: argal, she drowned

   herself wittingly.

   Second Clown

   Nay, but hear you, goodman delver,--

   First Clown

   Give me leave. Here lies the water; good: here

   stands the man; good; if the man go to this water,

   and drown himself, it is, will he, nill he, he

   goes,--mark you that; but if the water come to him

   and drown him, he drowns not himself: argal, he

   that is not guilty of his own death shortens not his own life.

   Second Clown

   But is this law?

   First Clown

   Ay, marry, is't; crowner's quest law.

   Second Clown

   Will you ha' the truth on't? If this had not been

   a gentlewoman, she should have been buried out o'

   Christian burial.

   First Clown

   Why, there thou say'st: and the more pity that

   great folk should have countenance in this world to

   drown or hang themselves, more than their even

   Christian. Come, my spade. There is no ancient

   gentleman but gardeners, ditchers, and grave-makers:

   they hold up Adam's profession.

   Second Clown

   Was he a gentleman?

   First Clown

   He was the first that ever bore arms.

   Second Clown

   Why, he had none.

   First Clown

   What, art a heathen? How dost thou understand the

   Scripture? The Scripture says 'Adam digged:'

   could he dig without arms? I'll put another

   question to thee: if thou answerest me not to the

   purpose, confess thyself--

   Second Clown

   Go to.

   First Clown

   What is he that builds stronger than either the

   mason, the shipwright, or the carpenter?

   Second Clown

   The gallows-maker; for that frame outlives a

   thousand tenants.

   First Clown

   I like thy wit well, in good faith: the gallows

   does well; but how does it well? it does well to

   those that do in: now thou dost ill to say the

   gallows is built stronger than the church: argal,

   the gallows may do well to thee. To't again, come.

   Second Clown

   'Who builds stronger than a mason, a shipwright, or

   a carpenter?'

   First Clown

   Ay, tell me that, and unyoke.

   Second Clown

   Marry, now I can tell.

   First Clown

   To't.

   Second Clown

   Mass, I cannot tell.

   Enter HAMLET and HORATIO, at a distance

   First Clown

   Cudgel thy brains no more about it, for your dull

   ass will not mend his pace with beating; and, when

   you are asked this question next, say 'a

   grave-maker: 'the houses that he makes last till

   doomsday. Go, get thee to Yaughan: fetch me a

   stoup of liquor.

   Exit Second Clown

   He digs and sings

   In youth, when I did love, did love,

   Methought it was very sweet,

   To contract, O, the time, for, ah, my behove,

   O, methought, there was nothing meet.

   HAMLET

   Has this fellow no feeling of his business, that he

   sings at grave-making?

   HORATIO

   Custom hath made it in him a property of easiness.

   HAMLET

   'Tis e'en so: the hand of little employment hath

   the daintier sense.

   First Clown

   [Sings]

   But age, with his stealing steps,

   Hath claw'd me in his clutch,

   And hath shipped me intil the land,

   As if I had never been such.

   Throws up a skull

   HAMLET

   That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing once:

   how the knave jowls it to the ground, as if it were

   Cain's jaw-bone, that did the first murder! It

   might be the pate of a politician, which this ass

   now o'er-reaches; one that would circumvent God,

   might it not?

   HORATIO

   It might, my lord.

   HAMLET

   Or of a courtier; which could say 'Good morrow,

   sweet lord! How dost thou, good lord?' This might

   be my lord such-a-one, that praised my lord

   such-a-one's horse, when he meant to beg it; might it not?

   HORATIO

   Ay, my lord.

   HAMLET

   Why, e'en so: and now my Lady Worm's; chapless, and

   knocked about the mazzard with a sexton's spade:

   here's fine revolution, an we had the trick to

   see't. Did these bones cost no more the breeding,

   but to play at loggats with 'em? mine ache to think on't.

   First Clown

   [Sings]

   A pick-axe, and a spade, a spade,

   For and a shrouding sheet:

   O, a pit of clay for to be made

   For such a guest is meet.

   Throws up another skull

   HAMLET

   There's another: why may not that be the skull of a

   lawyer? Where be his quiddities now, his quillets,

   his cases, his tenures, and his tricks? why does he

   suffer this rude knave now to knock him about the

   sconce with a dirty shovel, and will not tell him of

   his action of battery? Hum! This fellow might be

   in's time a great buyer of land, with his statutes,

   his recognizances, his fines, his double vouchers,

   his recoveries: is this the fine of his fines, and

   the recovery of his recoveries, to have his fine

   pate full of fine dirt? will his vouchers vouch him

   no more of his purchases, and double ones too, than

   the length and breadth of a pair of indentures? The

   very conveyances of his lands will hardly lie in

   this box; and must the inheritor himself have no more, ha?

   HORATIO

   Not a jot more, my lord.

   HAMLET

   Is not parchment made of sheepskins?

   HORATIO

   Ay, my lord, and of calf-skins too.

   HAMLET

   They are sheep and calves which seek out assurance

   in that. I will speak to this fellow. Whose

   grave's this, sirrah?

   First Clown

   Mine, sir.

   Sings

   O, a pit of clay for to be made

   For such a guest is meet.

   HAMLET

   I think it be thine, indeed; for thou liest in't.

   First Clown

   You lie out on't, sir, and therefore it is not

   yours: for my part, I do not lie in't, and yet it is mine.

   HAMLET

   'Thou dost lie in't, to be in't and say it is thine:

   'tis for the dead, not for the quick; therefore thou liest.

   First Clown

   'Tis a quick lie, sir; 'twill away gain, from me to

   you.

   HAMLET

   What man dost thou dig it for?

   First Clown

   For no man, sir.

   HAMLET

   What woman, then?

   First Clown

   For none, neither.

   HAMLET

   Who is to be buried in't?

   First Clown

   One that was a woman, sir; but, rest her soul, she's dead.

   HAMLET

   How absolute the knave is! we must speak by the

   card, or equivocation will undo us. By the Lord,

   Horatio, these three years I have taken a note of

   it; the age is grown so picked that the toe of the

   peasant comes so near the heel of the courtier, he

   gaffs his kibe. How long hast thou been a

   grave-maker?

   First Clown

   Of all the days i' the year, I came to't that day

   that our last king Hamlet overcame Fortinbras.

   HAMLET

   How long is that since?

   First Clown

   Cannot you tell that? every fool can tell that: it

   was the very day that young Hamlet was born; he that

   is mad, and sent into England.

   HAMLET

   Ay, marry, why was he sent into England?

   First Clown

   Why, because he was mad: he shall recover his wits

   there; or, if he do not, it's no great matter there.

   HAMLET

   Why?

   First Clown

   'Twill, a not be seen in him there; there the men

   are as mad as he.

   HAMLET

   How came he mad?

   First Clown

   Very strangely, they say.

   HAMLET

   How strangely?

   First Clown

   Faith, e'en with losing his wits.

   HAMLET

   Upon what ground?

   First Clown

   Why, here in Denmark: I have been sexton here, man

   and boy, thirty years.

   HAMLET

   How long will a man lie i' the earth ere he rot?

   First Clown

   I' faith, if he be not rotten before he die--as we

   have many pocky corses now-a-days, that will scarce

   hold the laying in--he will last you some eight year

   or nine year: a tanner will last you nine year.

   HAMLET

   Why he more than another?

   First Clown

   Why, sir, his hide is so tanned with his trade, that

   he will keep out water a great while; and your water

   is a sore decayer of your whoreson dead body.

   Here's a skull now; this skull has lain in the earth

   three and twenty years.

   HAMLET

   Whose was it?

   First Clown

   A whoreson mad fellow's it was: whose do you think it was?

   HAMLET

   Nay, I know not.

   First Clown

   A pestilence on him for a mad rogue! a' poured a

   flagon of Rhenish on my head once. This same skull,

   sir, was Yorick's skull, the king's jester.

   HAMLET

   This?

   First Clown

   E'en that.

   HAMLET

   Let me see.

   Takes the skull

   Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio: a fellow

   of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy: he hath

   borne me on his back a thousand times; and now, how

   abhorred in my imagination it is! my gorge rims at

   it. Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know

   not how oft. Where be your gibes now? your

   gambols? your songs? your flashes of merriment,

   that were wont to set the table on a roar? Not one

   now, to mock your own grinning? quite chap-fallen?

   Now get you to my lady's chamber, and tell her, let

   her paint an inch thick, to this favour she must

   come; make her laugh at that. Prithee, Horatio, tell

   me one thing.

   HORATIO

   What's that, my lord?

   HAMLET

   Dost thou think Alexander looked o' this fashion i'

   the earth?

   HORATIO

   E'en so.

   HAMLET

   And smelt so? pah!

   Puts down the skull

   HORATIO

   E'en so, my lord.

   HAMLET

   To what base uses we may return, Horatio! Why may

   not imagination trace the noble dust of Alexander,

   till he find it stopping a bung-hole?

   HORATIO

   'Twere to consider too curiously, to consider so.

   HAMLET

   No, faith, not a jot; but to follow him thither with

   modesty enough, and likelihood to lead it: as

   thus: Alexander died, Alexander was buried,

   Alexander returneth into dust; the dust is earth; of

   earth we make loam; and why of that loam, whereto he

   was converted, might they not stop a beer-barrel?

   Imperious Caesar, dead and turn'd to clay,

   Might stop a hole to keep the wind away:

   O, that that earth, which kept the world in awe,

   Should patch a wall to expel the winter flaw!

   But soft! but soft! aside: here comes the king.

   Enter Priest, & c. in procession; the Corpse of OPHELIA, LAERTES and Mourners following; KING CLAUDIUS, QUEEN GERTRUDE, their trains, & c

   The queen, the courtiers: who is this they follow?

   And with such maimed rites? This doth betoken

   The corse they follow did with desperate hand

   Fordo its own life: 'twas of some estate.

   Couch we awhile, and mark.

   Retiring with HORATIO

   LAERTES

   What ceremony else?

   HAMLET

   That is Laertes,

   A very noble youth: mark.

   LAERTES

   What ceremony else?

   First Priest

   Her obsequies have been as far enlarged

   As we have warrantise: her death was doubtful;

   And, but that great command o'ersways the order,

   She should in ground unsanctified have lodged

   Till the last trumpet: for charitable prayers,

   Shards, flints and pebbles should be thrown on her;

   Yet here she is allow'd her virgin crants,

   Her maiden strewments and the bringing home

   Of bell and burial.

   LAERTES

   Must there no more be done?

   First Priest

   No more be done:

   We should profane the service of the dead

   To sing a requiem and such rest to her

   As to peace-parted souls.

   LAERTES

   Lay her i' the earth:

   And from her fair and unpolluted flesh

   May violets spring! I tell thee, churlish priest,

   A ministering angel shall my sister be,

   When thou liest howling.

   HAMLET

   What, the fair Ophelia!

   QUEEN GERTRUDE

   Sweets to the sweet: farewell!

   Scattering flowers

   I hoped thou shouldst have been my Hamlet's wife;

   I thought thy bride-bed to have deck'd, sweet maid,

   And not have strew'd thy grave.

   LAERTES

   O, treble woe

   Fall ten times treble on that cursed head,

   Whose wicked deed thy most ingenious sense

   Deprived thee of! Hold off the earth awhile,

   Till I have caught her once more in mine arms:

   Leaps into the grave

   Now pile your dust upon the quick and dead,

   Till of this flat a mountain you have made,

   To o'ertop old Pelion, or the skyish head

   Of blue Olympus.

   HAMLET

   [Advancing] What is he whose grief

   Bears such an emphasis? whose phrase of sorrow

   Conjures the wandering stars, and makes them stand

   Like wonder-wounded hearers? This is I,

   Hamlet the Dane.

   Leaps into the grave

   LAERTES

   The devil take thy soul!

   Grappling with him

   HAMLET

   Thou pray'st not well.

   I prithee, take thy fingers from my throat;

   For, though I am not splenitive and rash,

   Yet have I something in me dangerous,

   Which let thy wiseness fear: hold off thy hand.

   KING CLAUDIUS

   Pluck them asunder.

   QUEEN GERTRUDE

   Hamlet, Hamlet!

   All

   Gentlemen,--

   HORATIO

   Good my lord, be quiet.

   The Attendants part them, and they come out of the grave

   HAMLET

   Why I will fight with him upon this theme

   Until my eyelids will no longer wag.

   QUEEN GERTRUDE

   O my son, what theme?

   HAMLET

   I loved Ophelia: forty thousand brothers

   Could not, with all their quantity of love,

   Make up my sum. What wilt thou do for her?

   KING CLAUDIUS

   O, he is mad, Laertes.

   QUEEN GERTRUDE

   For love of God, forbear him.

   HAMLET

   'Swounds, show me what thou'lt do:

   Woo't weep? woo't fight? woo't fast? woo't tear thyself?

   Woo't drink up eisel? eat a crocodile?

   I'll do't. Dost thou come here to whine?

   To outface me with leaping in her grave?

   Be buried quick with her, and so will I:

   And, if thou prate of mountains, let them throw

   Millions of acres on us, till our ground,

   Singeing his pate against the burning zone,

   Make Ossa like a wart! Nay, an thou'lt mouth,

   I'll rant as well as thou.

   QUEEN GERTRUDE

   This is mere madness:

   And thus awhile the fit will work on him;

   Anon, as patient as the female dove,

   When that her golden couplets are disclosed,

   His silence will sit drooping.

   HAMLET

   Hear you, sir;

   What is the reason that you use me thus?

   I loved you ever: but it is no matter;

   Let Hercules himself do what he may,

   The cat will mew and dog will have his day.

   Exit

   KING CLAUDIUS

   I pray you, good Horatio, wait upon him.

   Exit HORATIO

   To LAERTES

   Strengthen your patience in our last night's speech;

   We'll put the matter to the present push.

   Good Gertrude, set some watch over your son.

   This grave shall have a living monument:

   An hour of quiet shortly shall we see;

   Till then, in patience our proceeding be.

   Exeunt

   SCENE II. A hall in the castle.

   Enter HAMLET and HORATIO

   HAMLET

   So much for this, sir: now shall you see the other;

   You do remember all the circumstance?

   HORATIO

   Remember it, my lord?

   HAMLET

   Sir, in my heart there was a kind of fighting,

   That would not let me sleep: methought I lay

   Worse than the mutines in the bilboes. Rashly,

   And praised be rashness for it, let us know,

   Our indiscretion sometimes serves us well,

   When our deep plots do pall: and that should teach us

   There's a divinity that shapes our ends,

   Rough-hew them how we will,--

   HORATIO

   That is most certain.

   HAMLET

   Up from my cabin,

   My sea-gown scarf'd about me, in the dark

   Groped I to find out them; had my desire.

   Finger'd their packet, and in fine withdrew

   To mine own room again; making so bold,

   My fears forgetting manners, to unseal

   Their grand commission; where I found, Horatio,--

   O royal knavery!--an exact command,

   Larded with many several sorts of reasons

   Importing Denmark's health and England's too,

   With, ho! such bugs and goblins in my life,

   That, on the supervise, no leisure bated,

   No, not to stay the grinding of the axe,

   My head should be struck off.

   HORATIO

   Is't possible?

   HAMLET

   Here's the commission: read it at more leisure.

   But wilt thou hear me how I did proceed?

   HORATIO

   I beseech you.

   HAMLET

   Being thus be-netted round with villanies,--

   Ere I could make a prologue to my brains,

   They had begun the play--I sat me down,

   Devised a new commission, wrote it fair:

   I once did hold it, as our statists do,

   A baseness to write fair and labour'd much

   How to forget that learning, but, sir, now

   It did me yeoman's service: wilt thou know

   The effect of what I wrote?

   HORATIO

   Ay, good my lord.

   HAMLET

   An earnest conjuration from the king,

   As England was his faithful tributary,

   As love between them like the palm might flourish,

   As peace should stiff her wheaten garland wear

   And stand a comma 'tween their amities,

   And many such-like 'As'es of great charge,

   That, on the view and knowing of these contents,

   Without debatement further, more or less,

   He should the bearers put to sudden death,

   Not shriving-time allow'd.

   HORATIO

   How was this seal'd?

   HAMLET

   Why, even in that was heaven ordinant.

   I had my father's signet in my purse,

   Which was the model of that Danish seal;

   Folded the writ up in form of the other,

   Subscribed it, gave't the impression, placed it safely,

   The changeling never known. Now, the next day

   Was our sea-fight; and what to this was sequent

   Thou know'st already.

   HORATIO

   So Guildenstern and Rosencrantz go to't.

   HAMLET

   Why, man, they did make love to this employment;

   They are not near my conscience; their defeat

   Does by their own insinuation grow:

   'Tis dangerous when the baser nature comes

   Between the pass and fell incensed points

   Of mighty opposites.

   HORATIO

   Why, what a king is this!

   HAMLET

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