《论读书》心得
Formostofus,Ibelievethatwearequitefamiliarwiththequote"Knowledgeispower"。TrulythatthisfamoussayingisputforwardbyFrancisBacon,whohaswrittenalargeamountofgreatworks。Then,"OfStudy"isoneofhismasterpieces。
I‘vespentseveraldaystoreadthiswonderfulpieceofarticle。Eachtimeafterthereading,IwouldcertainlyshowmoreadmirationtoBacon。
Tobehonest,I‘dliketosayIamreallyratherconfusedwithinfinishingthefirstreading。Yetafterreadingitfortwice,thirdtimes。。。overandoveragain,I‘mmuchsurprisedtodiscoverit‘sbeautifulwords,specialstructuresandspecificcontents。Iwonderthateachwordhemayhaveweighedforthousandoftimesandtheyaredeepsinkingintomyheart。
Generallyspeaking,havingaroughlookatthewholetext,Baconmainlytalksabouttwothings:thebeneficialofstudyaswellasthetechniqueofstudy。
Attheeverybeginning,Baconsaid"Studiesservefordelight,forornamentandforability。"Thisshortsentenceclearlygivesouttheideasthatstudyissignificantandmeaningful。Asfordelight,wealwayssaytheredohaveit‘sownjoyinthebooks。Ienjoyreading,especiallyreadingataquietcorner。Ireadallsortsofbooks,whenIdevotemyselfintothevastseaofwords,Iamlostmyselfintoit。Itotallyforgetallthetroublesintherealworld。Thosesolookedplainwordsarousemyfeelingsandimagination。Thestrikeillustrationmayfindinreadingthepoetry,whileIappreciateapoem,itwouldbringmetothecountryyard,towestern,toancientages,tothefutureandtoalltheplacesmymindcanreach。Thatfeelingisreallycool。Forornamentandability,wecanjudgeweatheramanhasawidereadingornotbytheirspeechandbehavior。Areallyboard-readingmanalwaysappearstobegentleandknowledgeable。Theyaregreatlyrespectful。
Nooneisbornasaperfectman,"Fornaturalabilitieslikethenaturalplantsthatneedpruningbystudy。"Wewannabeawiseman,thenwemustlearn。Thestudymakesusaqualifiedpersonandmakeourlifeenjoyable。Itprovidesusvariousofknowledgesanditboardourhorizons。"Readingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman。"Forall,oneisnevertoooldtolearn。
Gorky。Maksimoncesaid"Readingistheladderofmakingprogress。",itcanmakeamanfullofideas。Buthow?It‘sintheprocessofreading。Duringthereading,wesinkinothersviewsandthenthinkaboutit,finallyformourownperspectives。Thesamebookmaygivedifferentpeopledifferentinformations。However,aslongasoneisreadingandthinking,hewouldcertainlygainmuch。
Wemayalwayssaybookisadeadonewithoutputtinghuman‘smindintoit。Sodon‘tjustreadingforreading。"Readnottocontradictandconfute;nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider。"Thatisthemainpointofreading。IthinkBaconnamedthetitle"OfStudy"whilenot"OfReading"isforthatreason。Thoughreading,nemuststudyit,learnitandgainfromit。Weknowthatpracticemakesperfect。Awisemannotonlystudyit,butalsouseitandtestit。
Whiletherehavesomanykindsofbooks,weshouldknowhowtoreadthem。AsBaconsaid"Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested;thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously;andsomefewtobereadwholly,andwithdiligenceandattention。Somebooksalsomaybereadbydeputy,andextractsmadeofthembyothers;butthatwouldbeonlyinthelessimportantarguments,andthemeanersortofbooks;elsedistilledbooksare,likecommondistilledwaters,flashythings。"Wemustfigureoutourpurposeofreading。
AccordingtoafamoustheoryfromaGermanphycologist,HermannEbbinghaus,thatwithtimegoingby,one‘smemorieswouldgraduallybeforgotten。Noonecanhaveapermanentmemories。Writingdownbyapenisalwaysbetterthanonlymemory。Takingnotesismuchimportant。
Asforme,thewholetextIenjoythefollowingsentencemost"Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtile;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend。Abeuntstudiainmorse。"Thisisjustlikeaspecialreceiptcuresthecertaindiseases。Oneshouldhaveaclearawarenessofourownweakpoint。Andthen,choosetheaccordingbooktogetridofit。Studyitselfisaboringthing,butwhenweapplyourmingintoit,itwouldturnouttobeenjoyableandjoyful。
Onemanwithoutstudy,hemaylookslikeafool,especiallywhenheisinpublic。Becausehecannotpickoutatopicorgethimselfinvolvedintoothersconversation。Thusonemusthaveawidereading,musthaveageneralknowledgeaboutallkinds。
Afterreadingthisarticle,IrealizedthatwhatIknowisjustlikeadropinavastsea。Ijuststudyforexams,forhighermarksandforthesecertificates,butneverforamasterofnewknowledge。IdonothaveeverthinkaboutofwhatIreallylack。NowIwouldcertainlyreadmore,learnmoreandusemore。
IrememberthatthereisanoldChinesesaidreadsomethingforhundredtimesyouwouldunderstanditatlast。nevergettiredofstudy,itcanenhanceyourabilitiesinallfields。Thoughreading,ourknowledgegainlikeasnowball,itgetbiggerandbigger。
Allinall,readinghasmanybenefits。Itcollectinformation,boardhorizons,improveabilities,perfectpersonalitiesandenableusgoodfriendships。Weshouldhaveaclearknowingaboutwhat,whyandhowtostudy,mustlearnaboutthatit‘snevertoooldtolearn。