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9年级英语知识点总结

发布时间:2018-09-15 01:34:08

  英语是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言,由26个字母组合而成,英文字母渊源于拉丁字母,下面就是小编整理的9年级英语知识点总结,一起来看一下吧。

  1.by doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group

  by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”

  “经过”、“乘车”等

  如:I live by the river.        I have to go back by ten o’clock.

  The thief entered the room by the window.

  The student went to park by bus.

  2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

  talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话

  3. 提建议的句子:

  ①What/ how about doingsth.?

  如:What/ How about going shopping?

  ②Why don’t you dosth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?

  ③Why not dosth. ?      如:Why not go shopping?

  ④Let’s dosth.        如: Let’s go shopping

  ⑤Shall we/ I dosth.?     如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

  4. a lot 许多  常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

  5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too adj./adv. to do sth.

  如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

  6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法

  三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

  ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

  常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级

  形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.

  他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

  ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,

  laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

  She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

  ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

  含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

  He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

  7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不  如:

  I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

  not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

  8.    be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.

  === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:

  I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===

  I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

  9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事  如:

  The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

  ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:

  The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

  10.   first of all 首先

  .  to begin with 一开始

  later on 后来、随

  11.  also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

  either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

  too  也 (用于肯定句)   常在句末

  12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

  make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.

  我已经犯了一个错误。

  13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!

  不要取笑我!

  14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

  15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:

  She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

  enjoy oneself  过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

  16. native speaker 说本族语的人

  17. make up 组成、构成

  18. one of (the 形容词比较级) 名词复数形式  …其中之一

  如: She is one of the most popular teachers.

  她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

  19. It’s 形容词 (for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

  如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.

  对于我来说学习英语太难了。

  句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

  20. practice doing 练习做某事   如:

  She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

  21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:

  LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

  22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句

  如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。

  I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写

  23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

  24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

  如:Mother worried about his son just now.

  妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

  25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:

  I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

  26. perhaps === maybe 也许

  27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。

  28.  see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生

  see sb. / sth. do    看见某人在做某事 如:

  如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.

  她看见他正在教室里画画。

  29. each other 彼此

  30. regard… as … 把…看作为….  如:

  The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

  31.  too many许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls

  too much许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk

  much too太  修饰形容词   如:much too beautiful

  32. change…into…将…变为…

  如:The magician changed the pen into a book.

  这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

  33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

  如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help

  在李雷的帮助下

  34. compare … to …把…与…相比

  如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.

  你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。

  35.  instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)

  instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词

  如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。

  I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

  He stayed at home instead of going swimming.

  他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

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