38妇女节的由来英文介绍
用英语应该如何介绍38妇女节的由来?下面本文就为大家提供一篇38妇女节的由来英文介绍的文章内容,需要的朋友不妨参考一下!
InternationalWomen'sDay(8March)isanoccasionmarkedbywomen',oftendividedbynationalboundariesandbyethnic,linguistic,cultural,economicandpoliticaldifferences,cometogethertocelebratetheirDay,theycanlookbacktoatraditionthatrepresentsatleastninedecadesofstruggleforequality,justice,peaceanddevelopment.
InternationalWomen'sDayisthestoryofordinarywomenasmakersofhistory;,Lysistratainitiatedasexualstrikeagainstmeninordertoendwar;duringtheFrenchRevolution,Parisianwomencallingfor"liberty,equality,fraternity"marchedonVersaillestodemandwomen'ssuffrage.
TheideaofanInternationalWomen'sDayfirstaroseattheturnofthecentury,whichintheindustrializedworldwasaperiodofexpansionandturbulence,:
1909
InaccordancewithadeclarationbytheSocialistPartyofAmerica,thefirstNationalWoman'.
1910
TheSocialistInternational,meetinginCopenhagen,establishedaWomen'sDay,internationalincharacter,tohonourthemovementforwomen',.
1911
AsaresultofthedecisiontakenatCopenhagenthepreviousyear,InternationalWomen'sDaywasmarkedforthefirsttime(19March)inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland,,theydemandedtherighttowork,tovocationaltrainingandtoanendtodiscriminationonthejob.
Lessthanaweeklater,on25March,thetragicTriangleFireinNewYorkCitytookthelivesofmorethan140workinggirls,,andtheworkingconditionsleadinguptothedisasterwereinvokedduringsubsequentobservancesofInternationalWomen'sDay.共2页,当前第1页12
1913-1914
AspartofthepeacemovementbrewingontheeveofWorldWarI,RussianwomenobservedtheirfirstInternationalWomen',onoraround8Marchofthefollowingyear,womenheldrallieseithertoprotestthewarortoexpresssolidaritywiththeirsisters.
1917
With2millionRussiansoldiersdeadinthewar,RussianwomenagainchosethelastSundayinFebruarytostrikefor"breadandpeace".Politicalleadersopposedthetimingofthestrike,:,buton8MarchontheGregoriancalendarinuseelsewhere.
Sincethoseearlyyears,InternationalWomen''smovement,whichhasbeenstrengthenedbyfourglobalUnitedNationswomen'sconferences,hashelpedmakethecommemorationarallyingpointforcoordinatedeffortstodemandwomen',InternationalWomen'sDayisatimetoreflectonprogressmade,tocallforchangeandtocelebrateactsofcourageanddeterminationbyordinarywomenwhohaveplayedanextraordinaryroleinthehistoryofwomen'srights.
TheRoleoftheUnitedNations
,signedinSanFranciscoin1945,,theOrganizationhashelpedcreateahistoriclegacyofinternationallyagreedstrategies,standards,programmesandgoalstoadvancethestatusofwomenworldwide.
Overtheyears,UnitedNationsactionfortheadvancementofwomenhastakenfourcleardirections:promotionoflegalmeasures;mobilizationofpublicopinionandinternationalaction;trainingandresearch,includingthecompilationofgenderdesegregatedstatistics;'smostthreateningsocial,economicandpoliticalproblemscanbefoundwithoutthefullparticipation,andthefullempowerment,oftheworld'swomen.
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